Tuesday, September 25, 2012

New Technologies Labled “Digital Rights Management” On the Hunt For Piraters of Media Content.

Digital Rights Management, also called “DRM”, is a general term used to describe technologies used by copyright holders of media to prevent the onslaught of piracy. These new technologies came about with the creation of CD’s, which were disks that were easily “ripable” onto computers and sharing sites. Full songs and albums were copied onto people’s personal computers and then were allowed to share them with unlimited amounts of people. They are able to share this media through client/server websites such as Limewire and Peer-to-peer(P2P) sites. These sites have cause illegal downloads of media to skyrocket in the past few years and which as effectively caused the creators of the content to try to prevent the spread of their work legally.

    DRM works to change the ownership of the content from people to computer software of the copyright holders. People are allowed to own the media but with restrictions. DRM creates a model that creates obligations, rights and restrictions of the media content. You have to pay for the right to own the content but are restricted to a certain amount of downloads, uses or sharing options. Companies that use this restricted content are owners of ebooks, movies and music. DRM limits copies that can be made of the media or can restrict copies being made period. It also limits multiple downloads and confuses ripping software and other piracy software used to copy the material and distribute it online. Companies can also use encrypted files for subscription services too. You can pay for unlimited listens but are unlimited to downloads which are only available to one user profile or computer based on their identification number. 

    Digital Rights Management will change the landscape of downloading media content and will negatively change my experience. I am a user who uses P2P services to find new music and artists that I would otherwise never discover because the music industries hold on which music is presented to the masses. I buy the music in which I am emotionally attached to from gaining a taste of their music. Now, I’ll be unable to reach materials and in-tern buy less music in the long run.  An article on DefectiveByDesign.org continues the topic and introduces the argument that DRM “is creating a dangerous situation for freedom, privacy and censorship.” Recently it has become impossible to find new music online through downloads because of this technology and I have only bought content of older artists I have come to love from downloading past releases of their music. Only time will tell if DRM will help these copyright holders or inadvertently hurt themselves.

Friday, September 14, 2012

BREAKING NEWS! Read This Before It’s Too Late!!

    With the convergence of multimedia forms and quick access of mass amount of information at your fingertips, consumers of this generation have extremely shortened attention spans compared to those of the past. People of the current generation have grown up with new forms of technologies that have allowed them to get what they need, now. But the generation takes this for granted.

According to Don Tapscott in “Grown Up Digital”, “Net Geners assume continual, constant access to computers, the Internet and each other, via phone, text or some other still-emerging technology.” Because information is given to us quickly and greatly condensed, we have been accustomed to looking for the next best thing or for the most up-to-date news. The graph below shows a study done by Monash University and shows the average attention span of students attention span in class. If information is not given to us in short and exciting ways, we can ignore it completely.
Monash University Study- Average Attention Span of Students

    The media, marketing techniques used by businesses and the tools we use online exemplify this new technological age. Online news sites such as Yahoo.com and CNN.com present their news on the front page in short and interactive ways to attractive consumers. CNN contains brief headlines that give basic news information and also provides a slew of short videos. These tend to be less than two minutes and attract readers that they would not otherwise. Yahoo provides pictures alongside every news story and encourages readers to move on to the whole story with interesting questions and subtitles.

    Marketing techniques have changed as well. According to an article on Trumpia, “mobile phones are leading the market race” for new forms of advertising and marketing techniques. Companies text short messages with images to buyers to get the information out quick and easy. People don’t have time to search for news themselves. It is now expected that this news should come to them in a timely manner through new media devices like smart phones and ipads. According to a research study in mashable.com, “Research indicates that a 30-second ad can be cut in half without losing its power of persuasion. In some cases, an edited commercial proved even more effective than the original version.” New ads have to be short, emotional and memorable in order for buyers to be influenced at all.

Econsultancy gives tips to optimizing current generation websites for consumers with short attention spans.

    New forms of social media has aided in shortening the attention span of the current generation. Sites such as twitter provide news the second it happens. Not only is it current, its is condensed into 140 characters or less which provides these consumers with easy to read text. Apps on smartphones allow consumers to view updated information in the palm of your hands and even provide ireports on CNN to view consumer updated content that can be shared to different media sites and via multimedia messaging.

    This theory of short attention spans of the current generation can easily be tested at the University of Maryland College Park. During the first look fair, post two forms of the same club meeting on posters next to each other across the campus. One should be flashy and no longer than a sentence. The other should give a long description of the club as well as all of the information a person would need when going.  Each poster leads students to separate rooms. According to the theory, the flashy poster with short text should attract the most visitors.

Media, businesses and politicians now have the challenge of meeting up to these high expectations they have created themselves. Information is expected at the speed of light and in creative ways to appease consumers. Because their attention spans will only lessen as technology becomes more advanced.

Tapscott, Don. Grown up Digital: How the Net Generation Is Changing Your World. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2009. Online Print.